Kazimierz Wojcik

Polish 2nd Corps

Kazimierz was born to Jakub and Rozalia on 11 January 1923 in Kolaczkowice, Poland. On 10 February 1940, Kazimierz was deported to Siberia with his parents and siblings. The family were forcibly taken from their home at gunpoint, by Russian soldiers. They had been given less than an hour to pack what they could, without knowing where they were being taken. They took what they could carry and had to leave the rest behind.

They were taken to the railway station and loaded into cattle cars with 50-60 other people. This included infants, toddlers, children, teens, adults, and seniors. Most of the adults and seniors were women. The cattle car had two shelves at either end, where people could sit or sleep – the rest had to make do with the floor. There was a cast iron stove, but they soon ran out of wood to fuel it. There was also a hole in the floor that served as a toilet.

They travelled like this for weeks, and were given some water, stale bread, and watery soup, only a few times. When someone died, their bodies were cast out next to the tracks and left there. Many infants and elderly people did not survive this journey.

When they reached the work camp in Siberia, they were told that this is where they would eventually die, but in the meantime, they had to work in order to earn their daily ration of bread. Kazimierz was forced to work in the copper mine.

Aside from the extreme cold in winter, and extreme heat in summer, they had to contend with hordes of mosquitoes and black flies, as well as infestations of bed bugs in the barracks. There were no medical facilities in these camps, and diseases ran rampant, leading to a high death toll.

In June 1941, Germany turned on its ally, Russia. Stalin then quickly changed tactics and allied himself with the west so that the allies could help him defeat the Germans. This led to the signing of the Sikorski-Majewski agreement that called for the freeing of Poles imprisoned in POW camps and labour camps in the USSR, and the formation of a Polish Army in the southern USSR.

The news of this ‘amnesty’ did not reach every camp, but where it did become known, the men and boys soon made plans to make their way south to join the army. For most, this meant walking thousands of kilometres and only occasionally getting on a train for part of the journey. Many did not make it, and those who did were emaciated skeletons by the time they got there.

General Anders was in charge of the army, and he tried hard to get the Russians to provide the food and equipment they had promised. When this became more and more impossible, he negotiated the right to evacuate the army to Persia, where the British would provide what was needed.

The evacuation took place by ship over the Caspian Sea to Pahlavi in Persia (now Iran). The ships that were used were oil tankers and coal ships, and other ships that were not equipped to handle passengers. They were filthy and lacked even the basic necessities, like water and latrines. The soldiers and civilians filled these ships to capacity for the 1-2 day trip. When there were storms, the situation got even worse – with most of the passengers suffering sea sickness.

Kazimierz joined the Polish 2nd Corps and trained in the Middle East. In December 1943, he set sail for Italy with the army, and fought in the Italian Campaign, including Monte Cassino, Ancona, and Bologna.

After the war, he spent some time in England where he met and married Agrypina in 1950. They emigrated to Winnipeg, Canada in 1953 where he worked at a variety of jobs and eventually becoming part owner of Wawel Meat Market. Kazimierz retired in 1988.

Kazimierz was a long-time member of the Holy Ghost Roman Catholic Church, the Knights of Columbus A & J Kulawy Council, and the Rosary Solidarity, as well as a member of the Polish Combatants Association Branch #13, and Royal Canadian Legion, Andrew Mynarski V.C. Branch #34.

Kazimierz passed away in Winnipeg on 31 August 2003, at the age of 80 years. He was buried at the Holy Ghost Catholic Cemetery.